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Yahalom (protocol) : ウィキペディア英語版
Yahalom (protocol)

Yahalom is an authentication and secure key-sharing protocol designed for use on an insecure network such as the Internet. Yahalom uses a trusted arbitrator to distribute a shared key between two people. This protocol can be considered as an improved version of Wide Mouth Frog protocol (with additional protection against man-in-the-middle attack), but less secure than Needham-Schroeder.
== Protocol description ==
If Alice (A) initiates the communication to Bob (B) with S is a server trusted by both parties, the protocol can be specified as follows using security protocol notation:
* A and B are identities of Alice and Bob respectively
* K_ is a symmetric key known only to A and S
* K_ is a symmetric key known only to B and S
* N_A and N_B are nonces generated by A and B respectively
* K_ is a symmetric, generated key, which will be the session key of the session between A and B
A \rightarrow B: A, N_A
:Alice sends a message to Bob requesting communication.
B \rightarrow S: B,\_.
S \rightarrow A: \_\}_ and a message to be forwarded to Bob.
A \rightarrow B: \__{K_{AB}}
:Alice forwards the message to Bob and verifies N_A has not changed. Bob will verify N_B has not changed when he receives the message.


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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